Page 166 - الكيمياء كتاب الطالب للصف 11 الفصل 1

a Fa ] £`q z5 0-a c>Va ¿ 1:M w, &a W>a ¿ ² yfy^a

¤d Š± ^ C6 ± c ¯ E ; C –ÎC : ± ^= c94

N (g) + 3H (g) ⇌ 2NH (g)
2 2 3
¤d Š± b ; ± c9 бS „± F C E ¹C4 D 8Ù

K = (PNH ) 2
3
p 3
(PN ) × (PH )
2 2
©(K ) бS „± F C ½C= ´±P Ò C
p
˜Ð±S „± E ¹C4 c9 (K ) бS „± F C ½C= ³P Ò P: 4 Ò ˜(Pa) pascal ÎC8 C ± d X51 ± ½C= ³P Ò
p
X51 ± ³P Ò `==gC=:=8 ± ` R= 8 ± ÏP (Pa) ÎC8 C ± d X519 E= C=7 ± ³P b ± Э ` _ R ± c9

´C=9:4 ± ^Û< ½C= ³P b ŒatmŒ Ê ± ϱP ±Ò ˜1.01 × 10 Pa = 1 atm G= –X519 ½C= ³P b (atm) Ôb ±
5
˜³R= F = E P : ± ÏC »M± ÐM ¥E= C ±

E9 ­

¤d Š± ^ C6 9 (K ) бS „± F C ½C= ³P Ò H ; ± ˜¢ ¤d Š± ^ C6 9 (K ) бS „± F C ½C= ³P Ò H ; ± ˜¡
p p
2SO (g) + O (g) ⇌ 2SO (g) N O (g) ⇌ 2NO (g)
2 2 3 2 4 2
¤ Û ^ ± ¤ Û ^ ±

¤d (K ) бS „± F C E ¹C4 ¤d (K ) бS „± F C E ¹C4
p p
2 (PNO ) 2
(PSO )
K = 3 K = 2
p 2 p (PN O )
(PSO ) × (PO ) 2 4
2 2
Pa × Pa 1 = Pa ¤a C= ³P Ò Ðb8 Pa Pa
×
í
×
Pa × Pa Pa = Pa Pa = Pa ¤a C= ³P Ò Ðb8
E9 ­
` ^8 (K ) бS „± F C ½C= ³P Ò H ; ± ›
p –10.00 × 10 Pa X5h P; d Š± ^ C6 ± Q=6; Û_ ›œ
4
¤E= Š± ´ C6 ±
˜E C ³»±R E »¹ P; Ò
PCl (g) ⇌ PCl (g) + Cl (g) .­
5 3 2 N (g) + O (g) ⇌ 2NO(g)
2
2
N (g) + 3H (g) ⇌ 2NH (g) .²
2 2 3 `= M±Ò `= ÒR =; ± ` ^8 dgS ± X51 ±
3Fe(s) + 4H O(g) ⇌ Fe O (s) + 4H (g) ˜¶
4
2 3 4 2 .4.85 × 10 Pa ÔÒC
(II) `= ÒR =; ± P= M dgS ± X51 ± E:= D ±
˜Ð±S „± P; –NO(g)

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