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        <div id="content-top1">Page 183 - ulum_g10</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 183</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>âˆ«ÃµÃ¦e Â¤EG Ï€eCG âˆ«ÃµÃ¦e Ã¸e Ã¡MGREâ€™G Â¬Ã©Ã e â„¢ÂªÃ©H âˆ‚dP âˆ‚Ã¦Î¼Ã .Ã¡Â°SQÃ³Å¸G Â¤EG Ï€eCG âˆ«ÃµÃ¦e Ã¸e Ã¡MGRâ€™E G OÃ³M
                                        .Ã¡Â°SQÃ³Å¸G Â¤GE IQÆ’f âˆ«ÃµÃ¦e Ã¸e Ã¡MGRâ€™E G Â¬Ã©Ã e Â¤GE IQÆ’f
                                                              : Ã¡Â«dÃ‰Ã dG Ã¡bÃ“Â©dG Î©Ã³Ã®Ã Â°SG
                                             d Â¿ â‰ˆdGE CG + d Ã¡Â°SQÃ³e Â¤GE Â¿ = d Ã¡Â°SQÃ³e Â¤GE CG

             : Ã¡dOÃ‰Â©Å¸G âˆ«Ã“N Ã¸e Ã‰Â¡HÃ‰Â°Ã¹M Ã¸Î¼Ã d â„¢bÆ’e Â¤GE d â„¢bÆ’e Ã¸e Ã¡MGRâ€™E G Â¿CG Ã¢aÃ´Y Ã³â‰¤d
                                                                                                                                         21
                                                                 d2â‰ˆdGE 1 = d2 - d1

: â€¹Ã‰Ã dG âˆ«Ã‰Ã£Å¸G Ã²NCÃ‰Ã¦dh .Ã¤Ã‰Â¡Ã©Ã Å¸G Ã¬Ã´W Ã¡Â«âˆÂªÂ©H Î©Æ’â‰¤J âˆ‚fÃ‰E a â„¢bÆ’Å¸G Â»Â¡Ã©Ã e Ã¸e Ã¡MGREâ€™G Â¬Ã©Ã e Ã¡aÃ´Â©Å¸h
                             : (6-7) Ï€Î¼Â°Ã»dÃ‰H Ã­Â°VÆ’e Æ’g Ã‰Âªc B h A Â¿Ã‰Â¡Ã©Ã e âˆ‚jÃ³d

            B h A ÃšÂ¡Ã©Ã e Ã¬Ã´W : (6 - 7) Ï€Î¼Â°Ã»dG

B Â¬Ã©Ã Å¸G âˆ«Æ’W Â¢Ã¹Ã˜Ã¦H ÂºÂ¡Â°S ÂºÂ°SÃ´H âˆ‚dPh B Â¬Ã©Ã Âªâˆd Â¢Ã¹cÃ‰Â©Å¸G Â¬Ã©Ã Å¸G ÂºÂ°SÃ´f A Â¬Ã©Ã e Ã¸e B Â¬Ã©Ã e Ã¬Ã´Â£dh
Ã¸e -B Â¬Ã©Ã Å¸G ÂºÂ°SÃ´H âˆ‚dPh A Â¬Ã©Ã Å¸Ã‰H -B Â¢SÆ’Î¼Â©Å¸G Â¬Ã©Ã Å¸G â„¢ÂªL Ã¡Â«âˆÂªÂ©H Î©Æ’â‰¤f ÂºK ,Â¬gÃ‰Ã©JG Â¢Ã¹Î¼Y â€˜h
ÃšH Â¥Ã´Ã˜dG Ã¸Y Å“Ã‰Ã¦dG Ã¡Â¡Ã©Ã Å¸G ÃˆÂ©jh .-B Â¢SCGQ Â¤GE A Ï€jP Ã¸e Ã‰Â¡Ã©Ã e ÂºÂ°SÃ´f ÂºK Ã¸eh A Â¬Ã©Ã Å¸G Â¢SCGQ

                                                      .C Â¬Ã©Ã Å¸Ã‰H Â¬d ÃµeÃ´jh B h A ÃšÂ¡Ã©Ã Å¸G

                                    A - B = A + ( -B ) = C

        . âˆšÃ‰Ã©Jâ€™G Ã³jÃ³Ã«Ã d Ã¡âˆâ‰¤Ã¦ÂªdGh â„¢bÆ’ÂªdG Â¬Ã©Ã Âªd âˆ‚ÂªÂ°SQ Ã³Ã¦Y Ã¡Â«Â©LÃ´e Ã¡Â£â‰¤Ã¦c Ã¡eÃ“Y Î©Ã³Ã®Ã Â°SG @
Ã¸e â„¢bÆ’Å¸G Â¬Ã©Ã e ÂºÂ°SQG Ã¡jGÃ³Ã‘dG â€˜ .AGÃ´gR âˆ«ÃµÃ¦e Â¤GE IQÆ’f âˆ«ÃµÃ¦e Ã¸e Ã¡MGRâ€™E G ÃœÃ‰Â°Ã¹â—Š Ã¡â‰¤jÃ´Â£dG âˆšÃ²g Î©Ã³Ã®Ã Â°SG
Ã‰ÂªÂ¡Â°â€ Â©H Ã¸e Ã‰ÂªÂ¡MÃ´WG h dÂ¿ h dR Ã‰ÂªÂ¡d ÃµeQG .IQÆ’fh AGÃ´gR âˆ«ÃµÃ¦e Â¤GE Ã¡Â°SQÃ³Å¸G ÃœÃ´â‰¤H Ã¡Â«Â©LÃ´Å¸G Ã¡Â£â‰¤Ã¦dG

                                                                : Ã¡dOÃ‰Â©Å¸G Î©GÃ³Ã®Ã Â°SÃ‰H kÃ‰Â°â€ Â©H

                                                      d = dR - dÂ¿

                                                                                   R Â¤GE Â¿

                                                                                                                                 182</code></pre>
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