<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=yes, maximum-scale=2.0, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
				<meta name="robots" content="all"/>
        <meta name="description" content="description">
        <meta name="keywords" content="">
        <title>Page 162 - ulum_g10</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {
	margin-left: 0px;
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
  
#container {margin:50px auto;padding:0px;width:910px;}
#left-button{ width:90px; height:100%;float:left }
#middle{ width:730px; margin:0px; float: left;}
#right-button{ width:90px; float:left;}
html, body, div, ul, li, dl, dt, dd, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, form, input, dd,select, button, textarea, iframe, table, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
img { border: 0 none; displayblock}
span,ul,li,image{ padding:0px; margin:0px; list-style:none;}
#top-title{ width:714px; margin-bottom:10px; float:left; padding:0px 8px}
#top-title2{ width:320px;  float:right;}
#content{ width: 730px; float:left;float:left;word-wrap: break-word;}
#content-top{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/top_bg.jpg); height:56px; background-repeat:no-repeat; float:left;}
#content-top1{ width:70%; padding:16px 0px 0px 30px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:24px; color:#636363;float:left;}
#content-top2{ width:60px; float:right; padding:25px 30px 0px 0px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#2f2f2f; font-weight:bold; text-align:right}
#content-middle{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/middle_bg.jpg); background-repeat:repeat-y;float:left;}
#content-middle1{ width:475px; padding:25px 0px 25px 35px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#636363; line-height:150%;float:left;}
#content-middle2{  padding:7px; float:right; margin:25px 35px 0px 0px; border:solid 1px #c8c8c9; background-color:#FFF; text-align:center}
#content-bottom{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/bottom_bg.jpg); background-repeat:no-repeat; height:58px;float:left;}
#content-bottom2{ width:110px; height:42px; margin:0px auto; padding-top:4px;}
#input{ width:58px; height:20px; background-color:#FFF; border:solid 1px #dfdfe0; color:#636363; text-align:center; font-size:11px;}
.font1{ font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px; color:#2f2f2f;}
.font1 a:link{
	text-decoration: none;
    color:#2f2f2f;

}
.font1 a:visited{
	text-decoration: none;
    color:#2f2f2f;
	
}
.font1 a:hover{
	color: #2f2f2f;
	text-decoration: underline;

}



.text-container {
padding: 20px;
color: #333;
margin-top: 24px;
line-height: 22px;
border-top-left-radius: 3px;
border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.use-as-video {
float: right;
padding-left: 20px;
}
.cc-float-fix:before, .cc-float-fix:after {
content: "";
line-height: 0;
height: 0;
width: 0;
display: block;
visibility: hidden;
}
.use-as-video-img {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
width: 320px;
height: 180px;
}
.use-as-video-title {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
-->
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
  var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
    var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
    if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
}

function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
  var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
}

function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
  var p,i,x;  if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
    d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);}
  if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
  for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
  if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
}

function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
  var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
   if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>

<body onload="MM_preloadImages('images/next2.png','images/previous2.png')">
<div id="container">
<div id="left-button">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p><a href="page161.html"><img src="images/previous_big.png" width="90" height="80" /></a></p>
</div>
<div id="middle">
  <div id="top-title"><span class="font1">Basic HTML Version</span>
    <div id="top-title2">
      <table width="100%" border="0" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tr>
        	<td width="66%"> </td>
          <td width="35%" style="display:none" align="right"><img src="images/content.png" width="19" height="16" /></td>
          <td width="31%" style="display:none" class="font1"><a href="">Table of Contents</a></td>
          <td width="6%"><img src="images/view.png" width="19" height="16" /></td>
          <td width="28%" class="font1"><a href="../../index.html#p=162">View Full Version</a></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="content">
     <div id="content-top">
        <div id="content-top1">Page 162 - ulum_g10</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 162</div>
     </div>
     <div id="content-middle">
     	
     	  <div class="text-container">
    <div class="use-as-video cc-float-fix">
      <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="../../index.html#p=162"><img src="../thumb/162.jpg" /></a>
    </div>

    <p class="use-as-video-title"></p>
    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>Ã¡jQÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG Watt Ã¤Gh Ã¡dGB

IQÃ³â‰¤dG âˆ‘QOCG Â¬âˆÂªY AÃ‰Ã¦KCGh , Ã‰Â¡Ã Â«dÃ‰Â©a IOÃ‰jÃµd Â¿Ã‰ÂªcÆ’Â«f Â¢SÃ‰eÆ’J Ã¡dBG ÃšÂ°Ã¹â€“h Ã´jÆ’Â£J â‰ˆâˆY Ã¤Gh âˆžÎ¼Y
Î©Ã³Ã®Ã Â°SG kâ€™Ã‰Â©a kÃ‰LPÆ’â€° Ã¢Ã«Ã‘Â°UCG Â»Ã dG Ã¡jQÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG Ã¡dBÃ“d Ã³jÃ³L ÂºÂ«ÂªÂ°Ã¼J Â´GÃŽNÃ‰H Ã´Î¼ah Ã¡dBâ€™G âˆšÃ²Â¡d IOhÃ³Ã™G
â„¢aÃ³j âˆžÂ«c iÃŽd ÂºÂ¡Â°SCâ€™G Ã¤Ã‰gÃ‰Å’G â„¢Ã‘JGh (Ãœ 4-6) , (CG4-6) Ã¸`Â«âˆÎ¼`Â°Ã»dG Ï€`eCÃ‰J .IÃ³jÃ³Y Ã¤GÆ’Ã¦Â°Ã¹`d

                                                     .ÃšÂ°Ã¹cÃ‰Â©Ã e ÃšgÃ‰Å’G â€˜ Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Î¼Å¸G QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG

                                           Â¤GE Î©Ã‰ÂªÂ°Ã¼dG ÃˆY (AGÃ´ÂªM ÂºÂ¡Â°SCG) QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG ÃœÃ‰Â°Ã¹Ã¦j -1
                                                          .Ã¡fGÆ’Â£Â°SCâ€™G â€˜ Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Î¼Å¸G QÃ‰Â°Ã¹j

                                                       .ÃšÂªÂ«dG Â¤GE Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Î¼Å¸G QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG â„¢aÃ³j -2
                                           Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Î¼Å¸G ÃšÃ â‰ˆâˆY OÆ’LÆ’Å¸G (Î©OÃ‰Â©dG)QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG â„¢aÃ³Ã¦j-3
                                           Î©Ã‰ÂªÂ°Ã¼dG ÃˆY (AÃ‰bQR ÂºÂ¡Â°SCG) Ã¡â‰¤HÃ‰Â°Ã¹dG IQhÃ³dG Ã¸e

                                                   .Ã¡fGÆ’Â£Â°SCâ€™G ÃªQÃ‰N Â¤GE Â¬H â€¦OÆ’D j â€¦Ã²dG

     (GC 4-6) Ï€Î¼Â°Ã»dG

                      . QÃ‰Â°Ã¹Â«dG Â¤GE Î©Ã‰ÂªÂ°Ã¼dÃ‰H Ï€Â°Ã¼Ã Å¸G Ã–Â«Â°â€ â‰¤dG â‰¥dÃµÃ¦j -4
                      ÃˆY (AGÃ´ÂªM ÂºÂ¡Â°SCG) â€¢Æ’Â¨Â°â€ Å¸G QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG â„¢aÃ³Ã¦j -5

                                       . Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Î¼Å¸G ÃšÃ Â¤GE Î©Ã‰ÂªÂ°Ã¼dG
                                   .QÃ‰Â°Ã¹Â«âˆd Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Î¼Å¸G QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG â„¢aÃ³j -6
                      Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Ë˜Î¼Å¸G QÃ‰Ë˜Â°Ã¹j â‰ˆË˜âˆË˜Y OÆ’Ë˜LÆ’Å¸G QÃ‰Ë˜Ã®Ë˜Ã‘Ë˜dG â„¢Ë˜aÃ³Ë˜Ã¦Ë˜j -7
                            .Î©Ã‰ÂªÂ°Ã¼dG ÃˆY ÃªQÃ‰Ã¿G Â¤GE (AÃ‰bQR ÂºÂ¡Â°SCG)

                (Ãœ 4-6) Ï€Î¼Â°Ã»dG

                  .(Ï€Î¼Â°Ã»dG â€˜ Ã´Â¡Â¶j â„) Â¢UÃ‰N Â´OÆ’Ã Â°Ã¹e Â¤GE Â¬Ã©Ã jh Ã¡HÆ’Ã‘fCâ€™G Ã¸e QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG ÃªÃ´Ã®j -8
                                                       .AÃ‰Å¸G PGPÃ´H âˆ‘Ã‰Ã¦g QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘dG âˆžÃ£Î¼Ã j -9

Ã‰Âªc.ÃœhÃ‰Ã¦Ã Å¸G Ã³jÃˆÃ dGh ÃšÃ®Â°Ã¹Ã dG Ã¡Ã©Â«Ã f âˆžâˆÃ âˆd Â¢VÃ´Â©Ã j â€™h Ã‰Ã¦NÃ‰Â°S Ã¡fGÆ’Â£Â°SCâ€™Gh Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Î¼Å¸G Ã¸e Ï€c â‰ˆâ‰¤Ã‘j
                    .Ã¡dBâ€™G Ã¡Â«âˆYÃ‰a Ã¸e âˆ‚dP Ã³jÃµÂ«a â€¦Æ’Ã·G Â§Â¨Â°â€ dG Ã¸e Ã³Â°TCG QÃ‰Ã®Ã‘âˆd â„¢Ã˜JÃ´Å¸G Â§Â¨Â°â€ dG Â¿CG

Ã¤Ã“Ã©Â©dGh â„¢aGhÃ´dG Ã¸e Ã¡YÆ’ÂªÃ©Ãƒ Ã‰HÃ‰jGE h Ã‰HÃ‰gP âˆ‘Ã´Ã«Ã Å¸G Â¢Ã¹Ã‘Î¼Å¸G Ï€Â«Â°UÆ’Ã H âˆ‚dPh Â¬Ã dBG Ã¤Gh QÆ’W Ã³bh
                 .IOÃ³Â©Ã e Ã¤Ã‰eGÃ³Ã®Ã Â°Sâ€™ Ã¡â—ŠÃ‰Â°U Ã‰Â¡âˆÂ©Lh IÃ’Ã‘c Ã¡âˆÃ©Y Ã´jhÃ³J Ã¸e Ã¸Î¼ÂªÃ j â‰ˆÃ M Ã¡Ã¦Ã¦Â°Ã¹Å¸G

161</code></pre>
     	</div>
    
     </div>
     <div id="content-bottom">
       <div id="content-bottom2">
         <table width="110" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
           <tr>
             <td width="22%" height="44"><a href="page161.html"><img src="images/previous.png" width="26" height="19" id="Image2" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image2','','images/previous2.png',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" /></a></td>
             <td width="43%">
             	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page157.html">157</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page158.html">158</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page159.html">159</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page160.html">160</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page161.html">161</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page162.html">162</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page163.html">163</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page164.html">164</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page165.html">165</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page166.html">166</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page167.html">167</a>
             </td>
             <td width="35%"><a href="page163.html"><img src="images/next.png" width="26" height="19" id="Image1" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image1','','images/next2.png',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" /></a></td>
           </tr>
         </table>
       </div>
     </div>
  </div>
</div>
<div id="right-button">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p><a href="page163.html"><img src="images/next_big.png" width="90" height="80" /></a></p>
</div>


</div>
</body>
</html>