Page 82 - english_sb_g10p2_Classical
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We use a reflexive pronoun to refer back to the                          a
subject.
You should look after yourself. Eat more apples!                           "Holmes," murmured Sir Henry, “You have saved my life.”

subject     I     you he she it we          they                           "I’m sorry I put you in danger,” replied Holmes. “Are you
pronoun                                                                    strong enough to stand?"

object      me    you    him her it    us   them                                                                             eb
pronoun                                                                  cd

possessive  my    your   his her its   our  their
objectives

possessive  mine  yours  his hers      ours theirs                            reported speech
pronoun
                                                                         We can use reported speech to report
reflexive   myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves  someone's words after they were said.
pronoun             yourselves

  possessive apostrophes                                                 In reported speech:
                                                                         ï‚§	We give the exact meaning of what was said.
We use an apostrophe when we want to show                                ï‚§	We sometimes change the pronoun.
that a noun owns something.                                              ï‚§	The tense can change.
                                                                         ï‚§	The speaker comes at the beginning of the
With a singular noun we add an apostrophe + s,
                                                                             sentence.
boy 	             	 boy’s                                                	We sometimes use that.

He saved a boy’s life.

With a plural noun ending in s, we add an                                direct speech         reported speech
                                                                         Saada said, “They’re  She said they were
apostrophe,                                                              really very good.”    really very good.

boys 	            	 boys’

The boys’ boots were very dirty.

With a plural noun not ending in s, we add an

apostrophe + s,                                                              compound nouns

children                 	 children’s                                    	A compound noun is formed from two nouns,
                                                                             or an adjective and a noun.
Today is the children’s party.
                                                                         ï‚§	Compound nouns are written in different
     direct speech                                                           ways:
                                                                              1 	 as two words: police officer
We use direct speech when we want to write                                    2 	 as one word: firefighter
the exact words that were spoken.                                             3	 sometimes as two words joined by a
                                                                                   hyphen.
a	 We put the actual words someone said
     inside speech marks.                                                ï‚§	Unfortunately, there is no rule for how you
                                                                             write a compound noun, so you need to
b 	 A new bit of speech starts with a capital                                check in a dictionary.
     letter if it is the beginning of a sentence.
                                                                         ï‚§	The plural is usually formed by making the
c	 We start a new line when a new person                                     second word plural: police officers fishermen
     starts talking.
                                                                         ï‚§	The stress is usually on the first syllable of
d 	 We can put a full stop, question mark or                                 the first word:
     exclamation mark inside the speech marks
     if it is the end of a sentence.                                     shopkeeper		  firefighter

e 	 We can put a comma inside the speech
     marks if it isn’t the end of a sentence.

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